Starmer set to announce UK recognition of Palestinian state
On Sunday afternoon, Sir Keir Starmer is anticipated to make a statement announcing the UK’s acceptance of a Palestinian state.
In July, the prime minister declared that unless Israel agreed to a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and committed to a long-term peace process that would result in a Palestinian state coexisting with Israel, the UK would change its stance.
Since the beginning of the conflict, which began after Hamas attacked southern Israel on October 7, 2023, killing 1,200 people and taking 251 hostage, the Israeli government has denied this.
The Israeli government, several Conservatives, and the relatives of hostages held in Gaza have all harshly criticized the PM’s action.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu previously said recognition of a Palestinian state “rewards terror”.
The decision to recognise a Palestinian state represents a major change in UK foreign policy, after successive governments said recognition should come as part of a peace process and at a time of maximum impact.
However, ministers argue there was a moral responsibility to act to keep hopes of a long-term peace alive.
Efforts to secure a ceasefire in Gaza – let alone a long-term solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict – have faltered. Israel recently sparked international outrage when it carried out an air strike on a Hamas negotiating team in Qatar.
Government sources said the situation on the ground had also worsened significantly in the last few weeks. They cited images showing starvation and violence in Gaza, which Sir Keir previously described as “intolerable”.
Israel’s latest ground operation in Gaza City, described by a UN official as “cataclysmic”, has forced hundreds of thousands of people to flee.
It is the latest Israeli offensive in the nearly two-year war which has seen much of the Palestinian territory’s population displaced, its infrastructure destroyed, and at least 65,208 people killed, according to Hamas-run health ministry figures.
Earlier this week, a United Nations commision of inquiry concluded Israel had committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, which Israel denounced as “distorted and false”.
Ministers have also highlighted the continued expansion of Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, which are illegal under international law, as a key factor in the decision to recognise Palestinian statehood.
Justice Secretary David Lammy, who was foreign secretary when recognition was proposed, cited the controversial E1 settlement project – which critics warn would put an end to hopes for a viable, contiguous Palestinian state – as well as violence from Israeli settlers in the West Bank.